PV ndiukadaulo womwe umasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zawona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'zaka zaposachedwa.Masiku ano, PV ndiye gwero lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Msika wa PV ukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi.Malinga ndi lipoti la International Energy Agency (IEA), PV ikuyembekezeka kukhala gwero lalikulu la magetsi pofika chaka cha 2050, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 16% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi.Kukula uku kumayendetsedwa ndi kutsika kwamitengo yamakina a PV komanso kufunikira kwamphamvu kwamagetsi oyera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani a PV ndikupanga zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje.Ochita kafukufuku akufufuza zipangizo zatsopano za maselo a dzuwa zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo kupanga.Mwachitsanzo, ma cell a solar a perovskite awonetsa lonjezo lalikulu m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndi zolemba zogwira ntchito zikusweka nthawi zonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje atsopano a PV akupangidwa omwe amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zama solar.Izi zikuphatikizapo mapanelo a dzuwa, omwe amatha kujambula kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri za gululi, ndi ma photovoltaics okhazikika, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi kuti ayang'ane kuwala kwa dzuwa pamaselo ang'onoang'ono a dzuwa.
Chinthu chinanso pamakampani a PV ndikuphatikiza kwa PV kukhala nyumba ndi zida zina.Zomangamanga zophatikizira ma photovoltaics (BIPV) zimalola ma solar kuti aphatikizidwe pamapangidwe anyumba, monga madenga ndi ma facade, kuwapangitsa kukhala okongola komanso kukulitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa PV.
Kuphatikiza apo, PV ikukhala yofunika kwambiri pantchito zamayendedwe.Magalimoto amagetsi (EVs) ayamba kutchuka kwambiri, ndipo ma PV amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi komanso magalimoto omwe.Kuphatikiza apo, PV itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu zoyendera anthu onse, monga mabasi ndi masitima apamtunda.
Pomaliza, pali chizoloŵezi chomwe chikukula chokhudza kugawikana kwa mphamvu zamagetsi.Makina a PV amatha kukhazikitsidwa padenga, m'malo oimika magalimoto, kapena m'minda, kulola anthu ndi mabizinesi kupanga magetsi awoawo ndikuchepetsa kudalira ma gridi apakati.
Pomaliza, tsogolo la PV likuwoneka lowala.Ukadaulo ukuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula mwachangu, motsogozedwa ndi kutsika kwamitengo, kuwonjezereka kwa magwiridwe antchito, ndi ntchito zatsopano.Monga wothandizira wa AI, ndikudziwitsani za zomwe zachitika posachedwa pagawo losangalatsali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-13-2023